The Purpose of Writing
- To know how MikroTik can grow up to now
- To know the history of MikroTik
- To know the types of Routers Board on MikroTik
MikroTik discovered in 1996 by John Trully and Arnis Riekstins. John and Arnis start with the Linux and MS DOS operating system which has been combined with the technology of wireless LAN (W-LAN) AERONET with speeds of 2Mbps in Moldova. Since that time, then John and Arnis serve 5 customers in Latvia.
First used Linux kernel 2.2, which was developed jointly with the help of the staff of 2-15 Research and Development (R & D) MikroTik. Their basic principle is to make the program a router that is reliable and can run around the world not to create a Wireless ISP (W-ISP).
Latvia is only an experiment where John and Arnis, because now they have helped other countries including Sri Lanka which serves approximately 400 users. Now MikroTik's already mastered the routing in developing countries. According Arnis, in addition to staff in MikroTik environment, they also recruit freelancers and third parties to develop intensive marathon MikroTik.
The Mean of MikroTik
MikroTik itself is an operating system for the needs of the router that is installed on the computer so that the computer can control or regulate the course of the data on the network. There are several operating systems owned utility as a router, one of the popular operating system router and has the advantage of user convenience is MikroTik RouterOS.
The Type of MikroTik
- MikroTik RouterOS
MikroTik RouterOS is the operating system that can run on a PC and make the PC as a reliable network router. For MikroTik installation, do not require additional devices or additional components. To donwload the ISO version MikroTik, can access the www.mikrotik.com/download. If we install MikroTik to PC, we are given 24 hours to immediately purchase a license MikroTik. For PC specifications, superior to RouterBoard.
- MikroTik RouterBoard
MikroTik RouterBoard is a mini PC that is integrated as a board formed then contained in the processor, RAM, ROM, and flash memory. A RouterBoard already installed the operating system and existing MikroTik license itself. RouterBoard as well as RouterOS ie as a router but RouterBoard designed with small but with a specification that is. In naming RouterBoard is a version or there is a meaning.
- The naming of RouterBoard
In the naming RB, there is the 3-digit number that is,
- The first digit is digit to distinguish the series
- The second digit is digit indication of the number of ports wired (Ethernet)
- The third digit is indicative of the number of wireless interfaces
- Name, if the board has a change in the hardware (such as a different CPU) version name will be added at the end of its type name
- Special type, such as the series MikroTik RouterBoard 600, 800, 1000, 1100, 1200, 2011 has its own type or have a port number more than 9, so that his name be simplified using a number of hundred or year of manufacture - The features of RouterBoard
After the 3-digit number, then there are features of the RB
- U is a USB
- P is the power injection with controller
- I, single port power injection without controller
- A memory that is more Besai (and also usually higher license level)
- H is more powerful CPU
- G is using Gigabit Ethernet
- L is saving package or lite edition
- S is SPF port (legacy usage - SwitchOS devices)
- E is a PCIe interface card extention
- X <N> is "N" is the number of CPU cores (x2, x16, x36)
Example:
RB750
- RB (RouterBoard)
- 750, Type series to 7 with 5 ethernet port and no wireless interface
RB750GL
- RB (RouterBoard)
- 750, Type series to 7 with 5 ethernet port and no wireless interface
- GL, Using Gigabit Ethernet and serial thrifty.
If the RB has a built-in Wireless, then the additional features the format as follows:
- Band
- 5 is 5Ghz
- 2 is 2.4Ghz
- 52 is dual band 5Ghz and 2.4Ghz - Power per chain
- (Not used) is "Standart" <23dBm at 6Mbps 802.11a; <24dBm at 6Mbps 802.11g
- H is "High" 23-24dBm at 6Mbps 802.11a; 24-27dBm at 6Mbps 802.11g
- HP is "High Power" 25-26dBm 6Mbps 802.11a; 28-29dBm at 6Mbps 802.11g
- SHP is "Super High Power" 27+dBm at 6Mbps 802.11.a; 30+dBm at 6Mbps 802.11g - Protocol
- (Not used) is for the network card only supports 802.11a/b/g
- n can support with 802.11.n
- ac can support with 802.11ac - Number of chain
- (Not used) is single chain
- D is dual chail
- T is triple chain
Example :
RB912UAG-5HPnD
- RB (RouterBoard)
- 912 is the type of series 1 to 9 with 2 ethernet ports and wireless interface (built-in and miniPCIe)
- UAG that has a USB port, a larger memory and Gigabit Ethernet ports
- 5HPnD that has a built-in high power dual chain 5GHz wireless card and support with 802.11n
The features of MikroTik
As for the features MikroTik as follows:
- Address List
- Asynchronous
- Bonding
- Bridge
- Data Rate Management
- DHCP
- Firewall dan NAT
- Hotspot
- IPSecISDN
- M3P
- MNDP
- Monitoring / Accounting
- NTP
- Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
- Proxy
- Routing
- SDSL
- Simple Tunnel
- SNMP
- Synchronous
- Tool
- UPnP
- VLAN
- Voip
- VRRP
- Winbox
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